Ulam · Crispy & Celebratory

Lechon Kawali

Whole roast lechon takes a spit and a whole afternoon. This is the stovetop version — pork belly boiled tender, then fried until the skin shatters like glass.

1 hr 40Total time
6Servings
ModerateDifficulty
Gluten-freeDietary note

"Kawali" means wok or frying pan in Tagalog, and that's exactly what separates this from whole-roast lechon — instead of a spit-roasted pig, it's pork belly simmered in aromatics until tender, then fried until the skin blisters and crackles. Same crave-worthy crunch, made in a home kitchen.

What makes this different

The two-step cooking method is non-negotiable: boiling first tenderizes the meat and partially renders the fat, while frying afterward is purely about the skin. The real secret to shattering-crisp skin isn't the fry — it's how dry the skin is before it hits the oil. Skip the air-drying step and you'll get spattering oil and rubbery, not crispy, skin.

Ingredients serves 6

  • 3 lbs pork belly, skin on, cut into large slabs
  • 8 cups water
  • 1 onion, quartered
  • 6 cloves garlic, smashed
  • 3 bay leaves
  • 1 tbsp whole peppercorns
  • 2 tbsp salt
  • Cooking oil, for deep-frying
  • Spiced vinegar (sukang sawsawan), for serving

Spiced vinegar in a hurry: mix white vinegar, minced garlic, sliced chili, salt, and a pinch of sugar.

Instructions

  1. Simmer the pork. Combine pork belly, water, onion, garlic, bay leaves, peppercorns, and salt in a large pot. Bring to a boil, then simmer uncovered until fork-tender, about 1 hour.
  2. Dry the skin. Remove pork and pat dry very thoroughly. Poke the skin all over with a fork or skewer, then let it air-dry uncovered on a rack, at least 1 hour at room temperature or overnight in the fridge, uncovered.
  3. Heat the oil. Heat 2-3 inches of oil in a deep, heavy pot to 350°F.
  4. Fry. Carefully lower the pork in (it will splatter). Fry 10-15 minutes, spooning hot oil over the skin occasionally, until deeply golden and blistered all over.
  5. Rest and chop. Let rest 5 minutes on a wire rack — this keeps the bottom from steaming and going soft. Chop into serving pieces.
  6. Serve. Serve hot with spiced vinegar for dipping.
Kitchen tip: A splatter screen isn't optional here — the water content in the skin makes this one of the more aggressive frying jobs in Filipino cooking. Use long tongs and keep your face back when lowering the pork in.

Tips & variations

  • Air fryer version: after boiling and drying, air fry at 400°F for 20-25 minutes, flipping once, for a lighter version with less shatter but still solidly crispy.
  • Bagnet-style: for extra-crackled skin, fry twice — once at a lower temperature to cook through, rest, then a second hot fry just before serving.
  • Turn leftovers into sisig: chopped lechon kawali is a common shortcut base for sisig — just chop finely and sizzle with onion, chili, and calamansi.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between lechon kawali and lechon baboy?

Lechon baboy (or lechon proper) is a whole pig, spit-roasted over charcoal. Lechon kawali uses just pork belly, boiled and then pan-fried — a faster, home-kitchen-friendly version with the same crispy-skin appeal.

Why isn't my skin getting crispy?

Almost always moisture. The skin needs to be bone-dry before frying — pat it thoroughly and let it air-dry uncovered for at least an hour, longer if possible.

Can I make lechon kawali ahead of time?

Yes — boil the pork up to a day ahead and refrigerate uncovered (this also helps dry the skin). Fry just before serving for the best crunch.

What sauce goes with lechon kawali?

Spiced vinegar (sukang sawsawan) is traditional, though liver sauce is also common, especially if you're serving it the way whole lechon is typically served.

Pairs well with