Ingredients

Toyo

TOH-yohAlso called: Soy sauce

Filipino soy sauce — thinner and saltier than most Chinese or Japanese varieties, used both as a cooking ingredient and a table condiment.

Toyo is the backbone of Filipino cooking's most famous export: adobo, where it's simmered with vinegar, garlic, and bay leaf into a dark, glossy braise. It also shows up in marinades, stir-fries like pancit, and as a base for dipping sauces.

Compared to Japanese shoyu or Indonesian kecap manis, Filipino toyo is generally lighter-bodied, saltier, and less sweet — closer in style to a straightforward Chinese light soy sauce. At the table, it's commonly mixed with calamansi and sliced chili as a dipping sauce called toyomansi, served alongside grilled and fried dishes.

Good to know: If a recipe calls for toyo and you only have a sweeter soy sauce on hand, add it in smaller amounts and taste — the sweetness will change the dish's balance.

Where you'll taste it

Recipes on Pancit.com that call for toyo.

Recipe

Beef Caldereta

Beef braised in tomato sauce with liver spread, potatoes, carrots, and cheese.

Recipe

Chicken Adobo

Chicken braised in soy sauce, vinegar, garlic, and bay leaf — the Filipino national dish.

Recipe

Lumpia Shanghai

Thin, crispy Filipino spring rolls filled with seasoned ground pork — a party-table staple.

Recipe

Lumpiang Sariwa

Unfried spring rolls filled with vegetables and pork, topped with sweet garlic sauce.

Recipe

Pancit Bihon

Savory rice noodles with chicken, shrimp, and vegetables — the everyday pancit every household knows.

Recipe

Pancit Bisaya (Bam-I)

The Cebuano two-noodle pancit — canton and sotanghon noodles tossed with pork, chicken, and shrimp.

Recipe

Pancit Canton

Wheat egg noodles stir-fried with chicken and vegetables in a savory, glossy soy-oyster sauce.

Recipe

Pancit Lomi

Batangas-style thick fresh egg noodle soup in a cornstarch-thickened pork broth with liver and kikiam.

Recipe

Pancit Habhab

Lucban, Quezon's stir-fried miki noodles with pork and shrimp, served on a banana leaf and eaten by hand.

Recipe

Pancit Batil Patong

Tuguegarao's miki noodles topped with minced beef, pork, and a poached egg, served with an egg-drop soup on the side.

Recipe

Pancit Bato

Bicol's sun-dried noodle pancit from Bato, Camarines Sur — thick chewy noodles with pork, shrimp, and vegetables.

Recipe

Pancit Cabagan

Isabela's saucy miki noodles topped with crispy lechon kawali, stewed pork liver, and hard-boiled quail eggs.

Recipe

Pancit Palabok

Rice noodles topped with a rich shrimp-and-annatto sauce, boiled egg, and crushed chicharrón.

Recipe

Pork Sisig

Chopped pork, onion, and chili sizzled on a hot plate with calamansi and a raw egg on top.

Recipe

Longganisa

Garlicky, slightly sweet homemade Filipino pork sausage patties, cured overnight and pan-fried.

Recipe

Crispy Pata

Whole pork leg boiled tender, then deep-fried until the skin shatters, served with a soy-vinegar dip.

Recipe

Tocino

Pork cured sweet and slightly red, pan-fried in its own caramelized glaze. The centerpiece of tocilog.

Recipe

Beef Tapa

Thin beef slices marinated in soy sauce, garlic, and calamansi, then pan-seared until deeply savory.

Recipe

Siomai

Pork and shrimp dumplings wrapped in thin wonton skins and steamed until juicy.

Recipe

Siopao

Soft, pillowy steamed buns filled with sweet-savory shredded pork asado.

Related