Appetizers & Snacks · Filipino-Chinese Classic

Siomai

Pork and shrimp dumplings wrapped in thin wonton skins and steamed until juicy, served with a soy-calamansi dip and chili oil. A Filipino-Chinese street food and pulutan staple, sold everywhere from mall food courts to sidewalk carts.

50 minTotal time
30 piecesServings
EasyDifficulty
Steamed, freezes well rawDietary note
MeriendaGood for

Siomai arrived with Chinese immigrant cooking and settled firmly into Filipino street food culture, where it's sold hot from bamboo steamers at food carts nationwide, usually alongside a squeeze bottle of soy sauce, a pile of calamansi halves, and a jar of chili oil for topping to taste.

What makes siomai different

The open top is the giveaway — unlike a fully sealed dumpling, siomai is gathered up around the filling and left open at the top, so a bit of the pork-and-shrimp mixture peeks out. That open shape also means the filling steams quickly and evenly, which is part of why siomai is such reliable, fast street food.

Ingredients makes 30 pieces

  • 1 lb ground pork
  • 1/2 lb shrimp, peeled and chopped
  • 1/2 cup minced water chestnuts or jicama
  • 3 tbsp minced carrots
  • 3 green onions, minced
  • 1 tbsp soy sauce (toyo)
  • 1 tbsp sesame oil
  • 1 egg
  • 2 tbsp cornstarch
  • Salt and pepper, to taste
  • 30 wonton or siomai wrappers
  • Soy sauce, calamansi, and chili oil, for serving

Keep wrappers covered with a damp towel while you work — they dry out and crack quickly once exposed to air.

Instructions

  1. Mix the filling. Combine ground pork, shrimp, water chestnuts, carrots, and green onions in a bowl.
  2. Season. Mix in soy sauce, sesame oil, egg, cornstarch, salt, and pepper until well combined and slightly sticky.
  3. Wrap. Place a spoonful of filling in the center of each wrapper, then gather the edges up around the filling, leaving the top open and the filling exposed.
  4. Arrange for steaming. Arrange the dumplings in a steamer lined with parchment or cabbage leaves, without letting them touch.
  5. Steam. Steam over boiling water until the filling is fully cooked through, about 15 to 20 minutes.
  6. Serve. Serve hot with soy sauce, calamansi, and chili oil for dipping.
Kitchen tip: Lining the steamer with cabbage leaves instead of parchment keeps the dumplings from sticking and adds a subtle flavor of its own.

Tips & variations

  • Beef siomai: ground beef works as a substitute or addition to the pork for a different flavor profile.
  • Extra shrimp: for a shrimp-forward version, increase the shrimp and reduce the pork accordingly.
  • Fried siomai: pan-fry the steamed dumplings briefly in a little oil until the bottoms turn golden and crisp, a popular street-cart variation.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between siomai and siopao?

Siomai is an open-topped dumpling wrapped in a thin wonton skin; siopao is a fully enclosed steamed bun made with a yeasted dough. They're both steamed and both Filipino-Chinese in origin, but very different in size and texture.

Can I freeze siomai?

Yes — freeze the shaped, uncooked dumplings on a tray until solid, then transfer to a bag. Steam straight from frozen, adding a few extra minutes to the steaming time.

Can I fry siomai instead of steaming it?

Yes — fried siomai is a common street-food variation. Steam first until cooked through, then pan-fry briefly in a little oil until the bottoms turn golden and crisp.

Pairs well with