Appetizers & Snacks · Crispy & Shareable

Ukoy

Lacy, crisp fritters loaded with bean sprouts, shredded vegetables, and a few whole shrimp pressed on top, fried until the edges turn deeply golden and crunchy.

40 minTotal time
12Fritters
EasyDifficulty
Dairy-freeDietary note

Ukoy is a street-food and merienda (afternoon snack) staple, sold everywhere from roadside carts to family gatherings. The batter is deliberately loose and thin, so the fritters fry up lacy and crackly at the edges rather than dense like a pancake — that crisp, uneven edge is the whole appeal.

Why small shrimp, shell-on

Small shrimp with the shell still on are traditional — they crisp up in the hot oil and become edible, adding crunch and shrimp flavor throughout instead of just on top. Larger shrimp work too, but they're usually peeled and placed a few per fritter as a visual and textural topping.

Ingredients makes 12 fritters

  • 1/2 lb small shrimp, shell-on
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/4 cup cornstarch
  • 1 egg
  • 3/4 cup water
  • 1 tsp annatto powder or paprika, for color
  • 2 cups bean sprouts
  • 1 cup shredded sweet potato or squash
  • 1/2 cup carrots, julienned
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • Salt and pepper, to taste
  • Oil, for frying

For the vinegar dip

  • 1/2 cup vinegar
  • 2 cloves garlic, crushed
  • 1 bird's eye chili, sliced

Instructions

  1. Make the batter. Whisk together flour, cornstarch, egg, water, annatto powder, salt, and pepper until smooth and pourable.
  2. Fold in vegetables. Stir in bean sprouts, shredded sweet potato, carrots, and garlic until evenly coated in batter.
  3. Heat the oil. Heat about 1/2 inch of oil in a wide pan over medium-high heat until shimmering.
  4. Fry the fritters. Scoop a portion of batter into the oil, flattening slightly, and press a few shrimp on top. Fry until golden and crisp, 2-3 minutes per side.
  5. Drain. Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate to drain excess oil.
  6. Make the dip. Stir together vinegar, crushed garlic, and sliced chili in a small bowl.
  7. Serve. Serve the fritters hot with the vinegar dip alongside.
Kitchen tip: Keep the batter thin — a runnier batter is what gives ukoy its signature lacy, crispy edges rather than a thick, cakey texture.

Tips & variations

  • Squash version: shredded kalabasa (squash) in place of sweet potato is common and adds a subtle sweetness.
  • Extra crunch: a spoonful of rice flour mixed into the batter gives an even crispier finish.
  • Make them smaller: tablespoon-sized fritters make good party appetizers, frying faster and staying crisp longer.

Frequently asked questions

Can I eat the shrimp shells?

Yes, when small shrimp are fried thoroughly the shells turn crisp and are commonly eaten along with the meat — just make sure they're cooked until fully crunchy.

How do I keep ukoy crispy after frying?

Drain them on a wire rack instead of stacking on paper towels, which traps steam and softens the crust. Serve as soon as possible after frying.

Can I make ukoy without shrimp?

Yes — an all-vegetable version using just bean sprouts, squash, and carrots is a common variation, sometimes called okoy na gulay.

Pairs well with